6 slices (about 6 ounces; 170g) thick-cut bacon
1 pound (450g) spring onions, trimmed, white and green parts divided and thinly sliced (see note)
1 fennel bulb (about 1 pound; 450g), cored and thinly sliced, fronds reserved
1/4 cup (60ml) water
Kosher salt
1/8 teaspoon baking soda
1 cup (235ml) heavy cream
1 pound (450g) dried orecchiette pasta
Freshly ground black pepper
1 cup (about 3 ounces; 85g) grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, plus extra for serving